Benefits

  • Simulates complex avionics Ethernet networks before hardware integration
  • Detects timing violations, buffer overflow, and link saturation
  • Supports latency tracking and VL mapping to ensure data flow determinism
  • Reduces risk in design decisions with system-level trade-off analysis
  • Enhances network resilience testing through fault injection and failover scenarios

The AFDX (Avionics Full-Duplex Switched Ethernet) model in VisualSim Architect enables the simulation of reliable, high-speed data communication networks for aircraft systems. While based on Ethernet, AFDX incorporates features for deterministic and fault-tolerant communication, critical to flight safety. This model is ideal for evaluating avionics networks before actual hardware deployment.

Overview

The AFDX model simulates key architectural components, including:

  • AFDX Switch – Routes data to appropriate avionics subsystems using pre-configured logic
  • TX/RX Interface – Manages packet transmission and reception across network interfaces
  • Virtual Links (VLs) – Establishes deterministic communication channels for each data stream
  • Latency Measurement – Tracks communication delay for performance validation and tuning

Supported Standards

ARINC 664 Part 7 and DO-297. User-defined configuration is supported.

Key Parameters

  • RT_Table – Routing table configuration for switches
  • VLAN_Name – Virtual LAN assigned to network channels
  • TX_RX_Name – Endpoint identifiers for transmission and reception
  • Virtual Link ID – Unique identifier for each deterministic channel
  • Speed_Mbps – Configurable link speed for accurate bandwidth testing

Application

The AFDX model is used for:

  • Aircraft control systems including flight navigation, guidance, and engine diagnostics
  • Validating data throughput, redundancy, and failover in avionics networks
  • Ensuring real-time delivery of mission-critical data in safety-compliant environments
  • Designing networks for next-generation aerospace platforms and eVTOL systems
  • Emulating network congestion, routing conflicts, and traffic shaping policies

Integrations

The AFDX model can be integrated with:

  • VisualSim processor, memory, and DSP blocks for full avionics subsystem simulation
  • Aircraft system models for mission data flows and control feedback
  • Fault injection modules for reliability testing
  • CAN, MIL-STD-1553, or ARINC 429 models for hybrid bus simulations

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